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The thinking behind AI security review.

Threat models, governance evidence, and the decisions that hold up under scrutiny. Written for security architects and the committees they report to.

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Technical11 min

Goal hijacking and instruction drift in autonomous agents

Goal hijacking makes an agent pursue unintended objectives. Instruction drift is the slow version. Both evade detection because the agent appears to work.

Technical12 min

Guardrails that work vs guardrails that look like they work

Most LLM guardrails are bypassable classifiers. Distinguish patterns that provide genuine risk reduction from those that only provide the appearance of it.

Governance10 min

What evidence an AI security review should produce

Review evidence must survive regulator questions, procurement audits, and post-incident inquiries. What it needs to include.

Governance10 min

Finding the AI vendors no one formally approved

Shadow AI is in every organization. Where unapproved AI tools hide, how to find them, and how to formalize without alienating adopting teams.

Governance10 min

Roles and responsibilities under ISO 42001

ISO 42001 requires documented AI management roles. Who the standard expects, how they map to org structures, and what each must demonstrate.

Technical10 min

MCP security vs traditional API security — what changes

MCP looks like a REST API but the client is a non-deterministic model. The attack surface includes tool descriptions and trust sits at the model.

Regulation10 min

The EU AI Act timeline and what to prepare first

EU AI Act provisions apply in phases. Which obligations hit when, and the preparation steps that deliver value first.

Regulation12 min

Running RAG over regulated data — the review checklist

RAG over GDPR, HIPAA, or financial data needs controls at data, retrieval, and output layers. Checklist mapped by data class with evidence requirements.

Reference14 min

The OWASP Agentic Top 10, explained for security reviewers

OWASP Agentic Top 10 explained for practitioners: each threat category with actionable controls and evidence requirements a security reviewer can use.

Technical10 min

System prompt leakage and why it matters for security

System prompts encode trust assumptions, scoping rules, and sometimes credentials. When they leak, the system's entire trust model is exposed.

Foundations9 min

A lightweight AI security review for fast-moving teams

Minimum-viable AI security review for fast-moving teams: three questions, three artifacts, one decision record.

Foundations10 min

What makes an AI decision record defensible

A defensible decision record lets a regulator understand what was decided and why -- without the people who made it. The required standard.